Karamö, le prof virtuelLeçon 16 sur 20
The verb have got (le verbe avoir)
Je sais conjuguer have got au présent à toutes les formes pour parler de ce que je possède, de ma famille et de mon apparence.
- 45 min
- 6 exercices corrigés
- 1 schéma
- QCM de 5 questions
À la fin de la leçon, tu sauras :
- Conjuguer have got et has got à toutes les personnes
- Construire la négation (haven't got, hasn't got) et la question (Have you got…? Has she got…?)
- Donner des réponses courtes
- Utiliser have got pour la possession, la famille, le physique et les maladies
Avant de commencer : Les pronoms personnels sujets, les adjectifs possessifs, le pluriel des noms et le vocabulaire de la famille.
1Je découvre
C'est la rentrée à l'école de Mamou. Le professeur d'anglais demande à chaque élève de se présenter en deux phrases. Ibrahima se lève :
« I am Ibrahima. I have got two brothers and I have got a bicycle. »
Puis c'est le tour de Fanta : « I am Fanta. My brother Ousmane has got a radio. »
Le professeur félicite les deux élèves et note au tableau : *I have got… / He has got…*
Hawa lève la main : « Monsieur, pourquoi Ibrahima dit have got et Fanta dit has got ? Et comment dire “je n'ai pas de vélo” ou “as-tu un frère ?” »
Le professeur sourit : « C'est justement la leçon d'aujourd'hui. Le verbe have got, c'est le verbe avoir quand on parle de ce que l'on possède. »
Comment conjuguer le verbe have got au présent, à la forme affirmative, négative et interrogative ?
2Je comprends
1. Le sens de have got
Have got veut dire avoir, posséder. On l'emploie surtout en anglais britannique, à l'oral comme à l'écrit, pour parler :
- d'un objet que l'on possède : I have got a radio.
- de la famille : She has got two sisters.
- de l'apparence physique : He has got short hair.
- d'une maladie ou d'une douleur : I have got a headache. (J'ai mal à la tête.)
Le mot got ne se traduit pas : have got = « avoir ».
2. La forme affirmative
Deux formes seulement : has got à la 3e personne du singulier (he, she, it, ou un nom singulier), et have got partout ailleurs.
| Pronom | Forme pleine | Forme courte |
|---|---|---|
| I | *I have got a pen.* | *I've got a pen.* |
| You | *You have got a pen.* | *You've got a pen.* |
| He | *He has got a pen.* | *He's got a pen.* |
| She | *She has got a pen.* | *She's got a pen.* |
| It | *It has got a long tail.* | *It's got a long tail.* |
| We | *We have got a pen.* | *We've got a pen.* |
| You | *You have got a pen.* | *You've got a pen.* |
| They | *They have got a pen.* | *They've got a pen.* |
Avec un nom : *Mamadou has got a bicycle.* (Mamadou = he) ; *My parents have got a shop.* (my parents = they)
Attention : *he's* peut vouloir dire he is ou he has. On regarde la suite : He's got a car (il a) ; He's tall (il est).
- I have got (I've got)
- You have got (you've got)
- We have got (we've got)
- They have got (they've got)
- He has got (he's got)
- She has got (she's got)
- It has got (it's got)
- Fanta has got / My father has got
3. La forme négative
On ajoute not entre have / has et got :
- *I have not got a computer.* → *I haven't got a computer.*
- *She has not got a brother.* → *She hasn't got a brother.*
| Forme pleine | Forme courte |
|---|---|
| I / you / we / they have not got | haven't got |
| he / she / it has not got | hasn't got |
Devant un nom pluriel, on met souvent any : *We haven't got any books.* Devant un nom singulier, on garde a / an : *He hasn't got a car.*
4. La forme interrogative et les réponses courtes
Pour poser une question, on place Have ou Has devant le sujet ; got reste après le sujet.
| Question | Oui | Non |
|---|---|---|
| *Have you got a brother?* | Yes, I have. | No, I haven't. |
| *Has she got a phone?* | Yes, she has. | No, she hasn't. |
| *Have they got any goats?* | Yes, they have. | No, they haven't. |
Dans les réponses courtes, on ne répète pas got : Yes, I have. (et non ~~Yes, I have got.~~)
On peut aussi poser une question avec un mot interrogatif :
- *What have you got in your bag?* – I've got two exercise books and a ruler.
- *How many brothers has Alpha got?* – He's got three brothers.
5. Have got pour décrire une personne
Have got est très utile pour décrire le physique :
- *Mariama has got long black hair and brown eyes.*
- *My grandfather has got a white beard.*
Et pour dire qu'on est malade :
- I've got a cold. (J'ai un rhume.)
- She's got a stomach ache. (Elle a mal au ventre.)
- He's got a fever. (Il a de la fièvre.)
Remarque : pour l'âge, on n'utilise pas have got. On dit *I am twelve*, jamais ~~I have got twelve years~~.
Méthode
Pour conjuguer have got :
- Je repère le sujet et je le remplace si besoin par un pronom (Fanta → she, my parents → they).
- He, she, it → has got ; toutes les autres personnes → have got.
- Négation : haven't got / hasn't got (+ any devant un pluriel).
- Question : Have / Has + sujet + got + … ?
- Réponse courte sans got : Yes, I have / No, she hasn't.
Exemple
Complete with have got or has got.
a) My sister ... a new dress.
my sister → she → has got. Answer: My sister has got a new dress.
b) We ... a big garden.
we → have got. Answer: We have got a big garden.
c) The cat ... green eyes.
the cat → it → has got. Answer: The cat has got green eyes.
d) Sékou and Alpha ... a football.
Sékou and Alpha → they → have got. Answer: Sékou and Alpha have got a football.
Exemple
Make the sentence negative, then make a question with a short answer.
« Lansana has got a bicycle. »
Negative: Lansana hasn't got a bicycle.
Question: Has Lansana got a bicycle? – Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.
« They have got some chickens. »
Negative: They haven't got any chickens. (some devient any)
Question: Have they got any chickens? – Yes, they have. / No, they haven't.
6. Un petit texte
*Hello! I'm Aïssatou. I've got a big family. I've got two brothers and one sister. My brother Ousmane has got a radio, but he hasn't got a bicycle. My sister has got long hair. We've got a small garden and three goats. Have you got any brothers or sisters?*
3Je retiens
Je retiens
Have got = avoir, posséder (objets, famille, physique, maladies).
I, you, we, they → have got ('ve got) ; he, she, it → has got ('s got).
Négation : haven't got / hasn't got (+ a devant un singulier, + any devant un pluriel).
Question : Have / Has + sujet + got…? Réponses courtes sans got : Yes, I have. / No, she hasn't.
L'âge se dit avec be : I am twelve.
4Erreurs fréquentes
- Utiliser have got à la 3e personne : « She have got a bag » est faux ; on écrit « She has got a bag ».
- Répéter got dans la réponse courte : « Yes, I have got » est faux ; on répond « Yes, I have ».
- Mal placer got dans la question : « Have got you a pen? » est faux ; on écrit « Have you got a pen? ».
- Dire l'âge avec have : « I have got thirteen years » est faux ; on dit « I am thirteen ».
5Je m’exerce
1Exercice 1
Complete with have got or has got.
a) I … a red pen.
b) Mariama … two sisters.
c) We … an English lesson today.
d) The dog … a long tail.
e) My uncles … a shop in Kankan.
Voir le corrigéCacher le corrigé
a) I have got a red pen.
b) Mariama has got two sisters. (Mariama = she)
c) We have got an English lesson today.
d) The dog has got a long tail. (the dog = it)
e) My uncles have got a shop in Kankan. (my uncles = they)
2Exercice 2
Put the sentences in the negative form (use the short form).
a) I have got a computer.
b) She has got a bicycle.
c) They have got some chickens.
d) Alpha has got a brother.
Voir le corrigéCacher le corrigé
a) I haven't got a computer.
b) She hasn't got a bicycle.
c) They haven't got any chickens.
d) Alpha hasn't got a brother.
3Exercice 3
Make questions and give short answers.
a) you / a dictionary? (yes)
b) Hawa / a radio? (no)
c) your parents / a car? (no)
d) Sékou / any sisters? (yes)
Voir le corrigéCacher le corrigé
a) Have you got a dictionary? – Yes, I have.
b) Has Hawa got a radio? – No, she hasn't.
c) Have your parents got a car? – No, they haven't.
d) Has Sékou got any sisters? – Yes, he has.
4Exercice 4
Find and correct the mistake in each sentence.
a) My father have got a farm.
b) Have got you a pencil?
c) Yes, I have got.
d) I have got twelve years.
e) She hasn't got some books.
Voir le corrigéCacher le corrigé
a) My father has got a farm.
b) Have you got a pencil?
c) Yes, I have. (pas de got dans la réponse courte)
d) I am twelve. (l'âge se dit avec be)
e) She hasn't got any books.
5Exercice 5
Read the text and answer the questions.
*Ousmane lives in Labé. He is thirteen. He has got a big family: he has got two sisters and three brothers. His father has got a small shop in the market. Ousmane hasn't got a bicycle, but he has got a football. His best friend, Ibrahima, has got a radio.*
a) How old is Ousmane?
b) How many brothers and sisters has he got in total?
c) Has his father got a shop? Give a short answer.
d) Has Ousmane got a bicycle? Give a short answer.
e) What has Ibrahima got?
Voir le corrigéCacher le corrigé
a) He is thirteen.
b) 2 + 3 = 5. He has got five brothers and sisters.
c) Yes, he has.
d) No, he hasn't.
e) He has got a radio.
6Exercice 6
Write five sentences about you: say what you have got and what you haven't got (family, school things, animals, physical description).
Voir le corrigéCacher le corrigé
Exemple de réponse :
*I have got one brother and two sisters. I have got a blue school bag. I haven't got a bicycle. We have got some chickens at home. I have got short black hair and brown eyes.*
Cherche d’abord seul, sur ton cahier, puis ouvre le corrigé pour comparer.
6Je vérifie
Choisis une réponse pour chaque question : la correction s’affiche aussitôt.
Crée ton compte élève gratuit pour cocher les leçons terminées, suivre ta progression et gagner des points au QCM.
Toutes les leçons de Anglais · 7e
Leçon ajoutée par Kharandi pour compléter le programme de la classe.
